Diving In Covenant 2 The Adamic Covenant
When Adam and Eve broke the one restriction of the Edenic Covenant, that Covenant was broken and a new situation had arisen – new to the man and the woman, but, of course, foreseen by God. We know that Jesus was foreordained from before the Foundation of the world as the Lamb of God who would take away the sins of the world (1 Pet. 1:20; John 1:29) and that His death was pre-figured ‘from the foundation of the world’ (Rev. 13:8). So this Covenant is not “Plan B” but part of a determined plan of God for the restoration of His purposes and the blessing of His creation. (Col. 1:20-21)
It is amazing to note that it is an unconditional Covenant – Mankind had messed up the first Covenant, so we would expect God to tell Mankind to get on with it and sort it out. But, no! God steps in and does what the man and the woman could not do – covers their sin, and promises a Deliverer who will deal with the Tempter. Our natural response would be either to hide away (as Adam and Eve did) or to try and put things right (i.e. fig leaves!) – ‘works righteousness’ seems to be our default reaction – “I did it my way”. God will have none of that – we must do it His way!
Scripture – The Adamic Covenant
- Found in Gen. 3:8-19
- Adam’s response and God’s caution Gen. 3:20-24
- Cain’s actions Gen. 4:1-9; I John 3:11-12; Jude 11; Heb. 11:4; 12:24
We discussed the Adamic covenant and its consequences, and explored how Adam and Eve hid from God after eating the forbidden fruit, and God pronounced punishments for their actions, including pain in childbirth and toiling for food from the ground.
We discussed the consequences of Adam and Eve’s actions in the Garden of Eden, including the curses placed upon them and the impact on their roles and relationships. We also touched on the societal implications of gender dynamics and the importance of servant leadership in Christian marriages.
We went on to discuss various topics including the reversal of traditional gender roles, the impact of Christian values on families in the first and second centuries, God’s condemnation of Adam and Eve, and the importance of admitting wrongdoing to God.
In the discussion, we talked about various aspects of the story of Adam and Eve, including disobedience, responsibility, repentance, and the consequences of their actions, and also touched on the role of God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit in the narrative.
We discussed the consequences of Adam and Eve’s disobedience in the Garden of Eden, including the knowledge of good and evil, the awareness of self, the loss of fellowship with God, and the need to take responsibility for their actions. We reflected on the conviction of the Holy Spirit and the importance of seeking God’s presence.
In the conversation, we discussed the concept of fellowship with God and the consequences of Adam and Eve’s disobedience in the Garden of Eden, and highlighted God’s grace in providing clothing for Adam and Eve and forewarning them of the consequences of their actions.
We covered the shedding of blood as a precursor to the sacrifices made by Adam, under Moses, and by Jesus. We also explored the significance of God making coats of skins for Adam and Eve, suggesting that lambs were likely slain as a symbol of substitution and prefiguring Christ’s sacrifice.
We discussed various topics including the concept of original sin, the (im)possibility of Adam and Eve having children before the Fall, the heresies within the church, and the importance of sticking to God’s Word. We also touched on the idea of the spirit coming from the father and the preeminence of the second-born.
We then covered various topics including the significance of the tabernacle, the role of men and women in marriage, God’s plan for restoration, and explored how these concepts tie together and reflect God’s love, faithfulness, and purpose for humanity.
We discussed various aspects of the biblical story, including the concept of the tree of life, the consequences of Adam and Eve’s actions, and the provisions of the Edenic covenant, and also touched on the introduction of physical death and the grace and mercy of God.
We then discussed the story of Cain and Abel, focusing on the contrast between their offerings and the consequences of Cain’s actions, and also explored the progression of iniquity and the importance of repentance, highlighting God’s desire for reconciliation and acceptance.
We discussed various topics including the concept of conscience, the reference to Abel and Zechariah in Matthew 23, the use of animal sacrifices, and the confusion surrounding Cain’s knowledge of his brother’s whereabouts after killing him. We concluded by discussing various aspects of death, including Cain’s understanding of death and the consequences of his actions. We also touched on the evil present in humanity and the ongoing relevance of God’s covenants throughout history.
Week Two discussion
David discussed the Adamic Covenant, which was an unconditional covenant made by God with Adam and Eve after they sinned. The covenant included God’s promise to send a deliverer to deal with the serpent and the consequences of their sin, but also emphasized that humans cannot make themselves righteous through their own works.
He then discussed God’s covenant and its implications for Adam and Eve and their descendants, including the consequences of breaking the covenant, the provision of coverings and sacrifices, the enmity between Satan’s offspring and the seed of the woman, the subjection of women to their husbands, the hardships faced by men in their work, and the validity of the Covenant extending until the ultimate defeat of death.
Cain’s punishment for killing Abel was to become a vagrant and wanderer on the earth. The mention of blood in this conversation highlighted the consequences of Cain’s actions and the connection between Abel’s blood and the ground.
We discussed various topics including the significance of blood in biblical contexts, the concept of blood guiltiness, the purpose of cities of refuge, and the need for structures and boundaries to protect society. We also mentioned specific cities of refuge such as Hebron and their relevance in biblical narratives.
We covered various topics including the concept of the city of refuge, the defilement of land by bloodshed, the consequences of Cain’s sin, the banishment from the presence of the Lord, and the idea of being driven out of the garden and the significance of being near to God.
We discussed the physical presence of God in the Garden of Eden and how Cain’s insolence led to his banishment from God’s intimate fellowship. We reflected on the brokenness caused by sin and the potential for restoration through sacrifices.
We revisited the story of Cain and Abel, noting Cain’s insolence in his offering and Abel’s reverential heart towards God. We also discussed God’s act of grace in protecting Cain and setting him apart, despite his sin of murder.
The discussion revolved around the story of Cain and how he defied God’s punishment by building a city and finding a wife. We also discussed the tendency of humans to go against God’s instructions and the concept of God’s grace and protection towards Cain.
We discussed various biblical passages and themes, including God’s love for both the righteous and the unrighteous, Cain’s separation from God, the concept of common grace, and the tendency of mankind to turn away from God. We also touched on the story of Cain and his descendants, highlighting the development of productivity, artistry, industry, and beauty as ways in which people seek fulfillment apart from God.
We looked at various interpretations of biblical names and their symbolic meanings, including the significance of Cain as a worldly man and Lamech’s unique position. We also touched on the possibility of Adam and Eve having more children than mentioned in the Bible and dismissed the idea of interbreeding with other early human species, as Scripture says that death came through Adam. We also questioned the validity of scientific projections based on fossils and emphasized the importance of sticking to what the Bible says.
We discussed on the genealogy of Adam’s descendants, the typology of the covenant, the confusion surrounding similar names, and the significance of Enoch’s close fellowship with God. We also touched on the idea that the seed of the woman would overcome the enemy, which was prefigured in Jesus’ temptation and ultimate victory over death.
Finally we thought about the concept of remnants and how God always has a remnant of people. We also talked about the anticipation of a Saviour who will conquer and deliver, while acknowledging the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in transforming believers to become more like Jesus.
The Status of the Covenant
Still in effect to this day (Rom. 5:12-17) until death is finally defeated (1 Cor. 15:26)
- Conditional? No
- Type Royal Grant
- Promise Saviour – the Seed of the Woman
- Applies to Human Race
- Faith Mother of all living
- Grace Provided covering
- Righteousness Expulsion; the way to Tree of Life blocked
- Sanction Hard work; pain, ultimately death
- Blood sacrifice Covering of skins
The Typology of the Covenant
The seed of the Woman will overcome the devil. Prefigured in Christ’s temptation, effected at the Cross (Heb. 2:14-15; Col. 2:14-15); will be completed at some point in the future (Rom. 16:20) when Christ comes again (Rev. 20:1-3, 10)